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The dispute about the Arbanassi house development is
not less significant than that about the name and origin of the village. It
has developed according to the social and economical features of the
village and has formed its unique outlook completely on its own, without
any replica in other parts in Bulgaria. The opinions of the Arbanassi house
explorers respond to the both points of view of the origin of the village.
The reasons that this is totally Bulgarian house prevail. The retained
houses prove clearly that the oldest ones (stone) are similar to the
Turnovo .
Boyar house. Two of these are retained - Hadji Pop Panayot's and chorbadji
Georgi's. Built entirely of stone they are like small fortresses with inner
staircases. For protection from the outside they have solid stone sentry
box-gates and for the night guard - bays (firidi). The windows are small
with iron grids. The second type is a big house with thick stone
foundations, the second floor is frame-built, plastered with lime.
These houses are without balconies and bow-windows. The third type, the
latest, appears in XVIII c. These houses have open verandah without windows
covered with wooden lids witch open towards the garden. Modest and strict
on its exterior outlook, without balconies and veranda, with grids on the
windows and thickly covered gates, the Arbanassi house strikes with its
wealth and luxury of its interior structure. The basement is built of
stones, with vault entrances leading to big stables, cellars, and hiding
places. Here is also the living place of the guard and the servants. Two
staircases lead to the second floor - main and usual. The drawing-room, the
summer and winter bed-rooms, the room for the lying-in woman, the kitchen,
the oven (fonrio), the bathroom and the cellar are situated on the second
floor. The rooms are situated from the both sides of one hallway (fhorismo).
What attracts even today in the Arbanassi house is its inner decoration -
the ceiling wood-carving, doors, windows, cabinets, plaster decorations of
ceilings, jamal, friezes. All this is proof of the artful skill of the
builder. In the preserved houses nowadays there is no special difference in
their location. It is in the riches and diversity of the decoration which
is proof not only of the taste and skills but also of the financial
resources of the owner.
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